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Case Study
Sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma arising in the female urethral diverticulum
Heae Surng Park
J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(4):298-302.   Published online June 1, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.04.23
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  • 106 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
A sarcomatoid variant of urothelial carcinoma in the female urethral diverticulum has not been reported previously. A 66-year-old woman suffering from dysuria presented with a huge urethral mass invading the urinary bladder and vagina. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed predominantly undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma with sclerosis. Only a small portion of conventional urothelial carcinoma was identified around the urethral diverticulum, which contained glandular epithelium and villous adenoma. The patient showed rapid systemic recurrence and resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy despite high expression of programmed cell death ligand-1. We report the first case of urethral diverticular carcinoma with sarcomatoid features.

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  • Reprint of: Female Urethral Carcinoma: A contemporary review of the clinicopathologic features, with emphasis on the histo-anatomic landmarks and potential staging issues
    Maria Sarah Lagarde-Lenon, Manju Aron
    Human Pathology.2023; 133: 126.     CrossRef
  • Female Urethral Diverticula: a Contemporary Narrative Review of Aetiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment
    A. U. Nic an Ríogh, S. Monagas Arteaga, L. Tzelves, M. Karavitakis, A. K. Nambiar
    Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports.2022; 17(4): 250.     CrossRef
  • Female urethral carcinoma: a contemporary review of the clinicopathologic features, with emphasis on the histoanatomic landmarks and potential staging issues
    Maria Sarah Lagarde-Lenon, Manju Aron
    Human Pathology.2022; 129: 71.     CrossRef
Review
Molecular biomarker testing for non–small cell lung cancer: consensus statement of the Korean Cardiopulmonary Pathology Study Group
Sunhee Chang, Hyo Sup Shim, Tae Jung Kim, Yoon-La Choi, Wan Seop Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Lucia Kim, Heae Surng Park, Geon Kook Lee, Chang Hun Lee
J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(3):181-191.   Published online May 11, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.03.23
  • 5,480 View
  • 294 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Molecular biomarker testing is the standard of care for non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. In 2017, the Korean Cardiopulmonary Pathology Study Group and the Korean Molecular Pathology Study Group co-published a molecular testing guideline which contained almost all known genetic changes that aid in treatment decisions or predict prognosis in patients with NSCLC. Since then there have been significant changes in targeted therapies as well as molecular testing including newly approved targeted drugs and liquid biopsy. In order to reflect these changes, the Korean Cardiopulmonary Pathology Study Group developed a consensus statement on molecular biomarker testing. This consensus statement was crafted to provide guidance on what genes should be tested, as well as methodology, samples, patient selection, reporting and quality control.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical utility of the Oncomine Dx Target Test multi‐CDx system and the possibility of utilizing those original sequence data
    Ayaka Saito, Hideki Terai, Tae‐Jung Kim, Katsura Emoto, Ryutaro Kawano, Kohei Nakamura, Hideyuki Hayashi, Hatsuyo Takaoka, Akihiko Ogata, Katsuhito Kinoshita, Fumimaro Ito, Lisa Shigematsu, Masahiko Okada, Takahiro Fukushima, Akifumi Mitsuishi, Taro Shino
    Cancer Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathologic and Molecular Characteristics of HER2 (ERBB2)-Altered Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Implications for Precision Medicine
    Yurimi Lee, Boram Lee, Yoon-La Choi, Dong-Wook Kang, Joungho Han
    Modern Pathology.2024; : 100490.     CrossRef
  • FACILITATE: A real-world, multicenter, prospective study investigating the utility of a rapid, fully automated real-time PCR assay versus local reference methods for detecting epidermal growth factor receptor variants in NSCLC
    Anke Behnke, Anne Cayre, Giovanna De Maglio, Giuseppe Giannini, Lionel Habran, Marina Tarsitano, Massimiliano Chetta, David Cappellen, Alexandra Lespagnol, Cecile Le Naoures, Gabriella Massazza, Annarita Destro, Irina Bonzheim, Achim Rau, Achim Battmann,
    Pathology and Oncology Research.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Problems in the Pathologic Diagnosis of Suspected Lung Cancer
    Soo Han Kim, Mi-Hyun Kim, Min Ki Lee, Jung Seop Eom
    Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2023; 86(3): 176.     CrossRef
  • Mesonephric-like Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary: Clinicopathological and Molecular Characteristics
    Hyun Hee Koh, Eunhyang Park, Hyun-Soo Kim
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(2): 326.     CrossRef
  • Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma of the Uterus: Clinicopathological and Molecular Characteristics
    Yurimi Lee, Kiyong Na, Ha Young Woo, Hyun-Soo Kim
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(5): 1102.     CrossRef
  • Landscape of EGFR mutations in lung adenocarcinoma: a single institute experience with comparison of PANAMutyper testing and targeted next-generation sequencing
    Jeonghyo Lee, Yeon Bi Han, Hyun Jung Kwon, Song Kook Lee, Hyojin Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2022; 56(5): 249.     CrossRef
  • Biomarker testing of cytology specimens in personalized medicine for lung cancer patients
    Hyojin Kim, Jin-Haeng Chung
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2022; 56(6): 326.     CrossRef
  • Usefulness of BRAF VE1 immunohistochemistry in non–small cell lung cancers: a multi-institutional study by 15 pathologists in Korea
    Sunhee Chang, Yoon-La Choi, Hyo Sup Shim, Geon Kook Lee, Seung Yeon Ha
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2022; 56(6): 334.     CrossRef
  • Lung Cancer in Korea
    Sehhoon Park, Chang-Min Choi, Seung-Sik Hwang, Yoon-La Choi, Hyae Young Kim, Young-Chul Kim, Young Tae Kim, Ho Yun Lee, Si Yeol Song, Myung-Ju Ahn
    Journal of Thoracic Oncology.2021; 16(12): 1988.     CrossRef
Original Article
Histologically confirmed distant metastatic urothelial carcinoma from the urinary bladder: a retrospective review of one institution’s 20-year experience
Youngeun Yoo, Junghye Lee, Heae Surng Park, Min-Sun Cho, Sun Hee Sung, Sanghui Park, Euno Choi
J Pathol Transl Med. 2021;55(2):94-101.   Published online December 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2020.10.19
  • 3,250 View
  • 129 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) accounts for roughly 90% of bladder cancer, and has a high propensity for diverse differentiation. Recently, certain histologic variants of UC have been recognized to be associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes. Several UC studies have also suggested that tumor budding is a poor prognostic marker. Distant metastasis of UC after radical cystectomy is not uncommon. However, these metastatic lesions are not routinely confirmed with histology.
Methods
We investigated the histopathologic features of 13 cases of UC with biopsy-proven distant metastases, with a special emphasis on histologic variants and tumor budding.
Results
Lymph nodes (6/13, 46%) were the most common metastatic sites, followed by the lung (4/13, 31%), liver (4/13, 31%), and the adrenal gland (2/13, 15%). The histologic variants including squamous (n=1), micropapillary (n=4), and plasmacytoid (n=1) variants in five cases of UC. Most histologic variants (4/5, 80%) of primary UCs appeared in the metastatic lesions. In contrast, high-grade tumor budding was detected in six cases (46%), including one case of non-muscle invasive UC. Our study demonstrates that histologic variants are not uncommonly detected in distant metastatic UCs. Most histologic variants seen in primary UCs persist in the distant metastatic lesions. In addition, high-grade tumor budding, which occurs frequently in primary tumors, may contribute to the development of distant metastasis.
Conclusions
Therefore, assessing the presence or absence of histologic variants and tumor budding in UCs of the urinary bladder, even in non-muscle invasive UCs, may be useful to predict distant metastasis.

Citations

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  • Do Histology and Primary Tumor Location Influence Metastatic Patterns in Bladder Cancer?
    Hyung Kyu Park
    Current Oncology.2023; 30(10): 9078.     CrossRef
Review
Provisional Guideline Recommendation for EGFR Gene Mutation Testing in Liquid Samples of Lung Cancer Patients: A Proposal by the Korean Cardiopulmonary Pathology Study Group
Dong Hoon Shin, Hyo Sup Shim, Tae Jung Kim, Heae Surng Park, Yun La Choi, Wan Seop Kim, Lucia Kim, Sun Hee Chang, Joon Seon Song, Hyo jin Kim, Jung Ho Han, Chang Hun Lee, Geon Kook Lee, Se Jin Jang
J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(3):153-158.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.02.22
  • 7,164 View
  • 246 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Liquid biopsy for detection of mutation from circulating tumor DNA is a new technology which is attractive in that it is non-invasive. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) is an effective first line drug for advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients who harbor activating EGFR mutation. During the course of treatment, resistance against TKI arises which can be contributed to EGFR T790M mutation in about 50–60% of patients. Third generation TKI may overcome the resistance. In patients who cannot undergo tissue biopsy due to variable reasons, liquid biopsy is an excellent alternative for the detection of EGFR T790M mutation. However, this relatively novel method requires standardization and vigorous quality insurance. Thus, a standard set of guideline recommendations for liquid biopsy for EGFR mutation testing suitable for the Korean medical community is necessary. In this article, we propose a set of provisional guideline recommendations that was discussed and approved by the Cardiopulmonary Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Improving non-small-cell lung cancer survival through molecular characterization: Perspective of a multidisciplinary expert panel
    M.G.O. Fernandes, A.S. Vilariça, B. Fernandes, C. Camacho, C. Saraiva, F. Estevinho, H. Novais e Bastos, J.M. Lopes, P. Fidalgo, P. Garrido, S. Alves, S. Silva, T. Sequeira, F. Barata
    Pulmonology.2024; 30(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Exosomes in Lung Cancer: Actors and Heralds of Tumor Development
    Amaia Sandúa, Estibaliz Alegre, Álvaro González
    Cancers.2021; 13(17): 4330.     CrossRef
  • Molecular biomarker testing for non–small cell lung cancer: consensus statement of the Korean Cardiopulmonary Pathology Study Group
    Sunhee Chang, Hyo Sup Shim, Tae Jung Kim, Yoon-La Choi, Wan Seop Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Lucia Kim, Heae Surng Park, Geon Kook Lee, Chang Hun Lee
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2021; 55(3): 181.     CrossRef
  • Current status and future perspectives of liquid biopsy in non-small cell lung cancer
    Sunhee Chang, Jae Young Hur, Yoon-La Choi, Chang Hun Lee, Wan Seop Kim
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2020; 54(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of T790M mutation among TKI-therapy resistant Lebanese lung cancer patients based on liquid biopsy analysis: a first report from a major tertiary care center
    Hazem Assi, Arafat Tfayli, Nada Assaf, Sarah Abou Daya, Aram H. Bidikian, Dima Kawsarani, Puzant Fermanian, Ghazi Zaatari, Rami Mahfouz
    Molecular Biology Reports.2019; 46(4): 3671.     CrossRef
Original Article
WITHDRAWN:A Clinicopathologic Study of 220 Cases of Pulmonary Sclerosing Pneumocytoma in Korea: A Nationwide Survey
Myunghee Kang, Seung Yeon Ha, Joung Ho Han, Mee Sook Roh, Se Jin Jang, Hee Jin Lee, Heae Surng Park, Geon Kook Lee, Kyo Young Lee, Jin-Haeng Chung, Yoo Duk Choi, Chang Hun Lee, Lucia Kim, Myoung Ja Chung, Soon Hee Jung, Gou Young Kim, Wan-Seop Kim
Received April 4, 2018  Accepted July 9, 2018  Published online July 16, 2018  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2018.07.10    [Accepted]
  • 4,865 View
  • 63 Download
Brief Case Reports
Metastatic Endobronchial Adenocarcinoma from the Uterine Cervix Verified by Human Papillomavirus Genotyping
Jisup Kim, Sungsoo Lee, Heae Surng Park
J Pathol Transl Med. 2015;49(2):174-176.   Published online March 12, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.02.10
  • 9,074 View
  • 53 Download
PDF
The Limitations of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Diagnosis of Pancreatic Serous Cystadenoma: A Brief Case Report
Heae Surng Park, Sun Och Yoon, Beom Jin Lim, Joo Hee Kim, Soon Won Hong
Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(5):405-408.   Published online October 27, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.5.405
  • 6,641 View
  • 47 Download
PDF
Usefulness of Nuclear Protein in Testis (NUT) Immunohistochemistry in the Cytodiagnosis of NUT Midline Carcinoma: A Brief Case Report
Heae Surng Park, Yoon Sung Bae, Sun Och Yoon, Beom Jin Lim, Hyun Jun Hong, Jae Y Ro, Soon Won Hong
Korean J Pathol. 2014;48(4):335-338.   Published online August 26, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2014.48.4.335
  • 9,504 View
  • 88 Download
  • 16 Crossref
PDF

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • NUT carcinoma of the submandibular gland: A case report
    Simone Rota, Pasquale Quattrone, Giovanni Centonze, Gianpaolo Dagrada, Arianna Ottini, Elena Colombo, Imperia Nuzzolese, Giuseppina Calareso, Marzia Franceschini, Nicola Alessandro Iacovelli, Federica Perrone, Elena Tamborini, Stefano Cavalieri
    Cancer Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • NUT carcinoma of the parotid gland: report of two cases, one with a rare ZNF532-NUTM1 fusion
    Min Chen, Sha Zhao, Zuoyu Liang, Weiya Wang, Ping Zhou, Lili Jiang
    Virchows Archiv.2022; 480(4): 887.     CrossRef
  • NUT Carcinoma: Clinicopathologic Features, Molecular Genetics and Epigenetics
    Vanessa Moreno, Karan Saluja, Sergio Pina-Oviedo
    Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Salivary Gland NUT Carcinoma with Prolonged Survival in Children: Case Illustration and Systematic Review of Literature
    Huiying Wang, Vivian L. Weiss, Robert D. Hoffman, Ty Abel, Richard H. Ho, Scott C. Borinstein, Kyle Mannion, Julia A. Bridge, Jennifer Black, Jiancong Liang
    Head and Neck Pathology.2021; 15(1): 236.     CrossRef
  • NUT Carcinoma of the Submandibular Gland: A Case at This Uncommon Site with Review of the Literature
    Vanessa Moreno, Christopher A. French, Tianhua Guo, Hui Zhu, Songling Zhang, Darryl Duncan, Ron J. Karni, Angel I. Blanco, Syed H. Jafri, Karan Saluja
    Head and Neck Pathology.2021; 16(3): 881.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of NUT carcinoma in head and neck: Analysis of 362 cases with literature review
    Taebum Lee, Junhun Cho, Chung‐Hwan Baek, Young‐Ik Son, Han‐Sin Jeong, Man Ki Chung, Sang Duk Hong, Yong Chan Ahn, Dong Ryul Oh, Jae Myoung Noh, Keunchil Park, Myung‐Ju Ahn, Hyung‐Jin Kim, Yi Kyung Kim, Young Hyeh Ko
    Head & Neck.2020; 42(5): 924.     CrossRef
  • HDAC Overexpression in a NUT Midline Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland with Exceptional Survival: A Case Report
    Gonçalo Esteves, Joana Ferreira, Rita Afonso, Carmo Martins, Carlos Zagalo, Ana Félix
    Head and Neck Pathology.2020; 14(4): 1117.     CrossRef
  • Lung nuclear protein in testis carcinoma in an elderly Korean woman: A case report with cytohistological analysis
    Hwa Jin Cho, Hyun‐Kyung Lee
    Thoracic Cancer.2020; 11(6): 1724.     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathological and Preclinical Findings of NUT Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study
    Minsun Jung, Soyeon Kim, June-Koo Lee, Sun Och Yoon, Heae Surng Park, Soon Won Hong, Weon-Seo Park, Ji Eun Kim, Joon Kim, Bhumsuk Keam, Hyun Jik Kim, Hyoung Jin Kang, Dong-Wan Kim, Kyeong Cheon Jung, Young Tae Kim, Dae Seog Heo, Tae Min Kim, Yoon Kyung Je
    The Oncologist.2019; 24(8): e740.     CrossRef
  • NUT Carcinoma of the Salivary Glands
    Abbas Agaimy, Isabel Fonseca, Carmo Martins, Khin Thway, Ryan Barrette, Kevin J. Harrington, Arndt Hartmann, Christopher A. French, Cyril Fisher
    American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2018; 42(7): 877.     CrossRef
  • Abrupt Dyskeratotic and Squamoid Cells in Poorly Differentiated Carcinoma: Case Study of Two Thoracic NUT Midline Carcinomas with Cytohistologic Correlation
    Taebum Lee, Sangjoon Choi, Joungho Han, Yoon-La Choi, Kyungjong Lee
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2018; 52(5): 349.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Nuclear Protein in Testis Midline Carcinoma Arising From the Submandibular Gland Duct in a Pregnant Patient
    Younghoon Cho, Bhum Suk Keam, Kyeong Cheon Jung, Bo Hae Kim
    Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2017; 75(9): 2020.     CrossRef
  • Pediatric NUT-midline carcinoma: Therapeutic success employing a sarcoma based multimodal approach
    Simone Storck, Alyssa L. Kennedy, Karen J. Marcus, Lisa Teot, Jennifer Vaughn, Astrid K. Gnekow, Bruno Märkl, Ivo Leuschner, Steven G. DuBois, Christopher A. French, Michael C. Frühwald
    Pediatric Hematology and Oncology.2017; 34(4): 231.     CrossRef
  • Two Cases of Nuclear Protein in Testis Midline Carcinomas of Sinonasal Tract
    Minhyung Lee, Yong Seok Kang, Tae-Bin Won, Hyun Jik Kim
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  • Cytological features of NUT midline carcinoma arising in sino‐nasal tract and parotid gland: Report of two new cases and review of the literature
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    Diagnostic Cytopathology.2016; 44(9): 753.     CrossRef
  • Cytological Features of a Variant NUT Midline Carcinoma of the Lung Harboring theNSD3-NUTFusion Gene: A Case Report and Literature Review
    Shiho Kuroda, Shioto Suzuki, Akira Kurita, Mari Muraki, Yoichiro Aoshima, Fumihiko Tanioka, Haruhiko Sugimura
    Case Reports in Pathology.2015; 2015: 1.     CrossRef
Case Report
Tumor Budding and Recurrence in Submucosal Invasive Colorectal Cancers of Favorable Histology: Case Reports of Two Early Colorectal Cancers with Advanced Recurrences
Heae Surng Park, Hee Jin Chang, Ji Won Park, Byung Chang Kim, Dae Kyung Sohn, Chang Won Hong, Ji-Yeon Baek, Sun Young Kim, Hyo Seong Choi, Jae Hwan Oh
Korean J Pathol. 2012;46(3):272-277.   Published online June 22, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.3.272
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  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

Complete resection of submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (SICC) showing favorable histology is regarded as curative. We report on two cases of SICC showing recurrence within 5 years despite complete resection. The first patient was a 68-year-old woman with well differentiated rectal adenocarcinoma invading the superficial submucosa, which recurred after 4.7 years. The second patient was a 53-year-old man with pT1N0 moderately differentiated colonic adenocarcinoma. He developed widespread tumor recurrence after 3.9 years. Retrospective pathologic review of the original tumors showed multiple foci of tumor budding at the invasive front. Immunohistochemical staining for D2-40 of deeper levels of the paraffin blocks showed rare foci of small lymphatic invasion. Tumor budding at the invasive front may be an important indicator for SICC aggressiveness or may reflect early lymphatic invasion. More aggressive pathologic examination and follow-up is required for patients with SICC showing tumor budding, even in the absence of unfavorable histologic findings.

Citations

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    Isidro Machado, Miriam Valera-Alberni, Fernando Martínez de Juan, José A. López-Guerrero, Alfonso García Fadrique, Julia Cruz, Carmen Martínez Lapiedra, Fernanda Maia de Alcantara, Ricardo Yaya, Jorge Campos, Carlos Fernández-Martos, Rafael Estevan
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2016; 39(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Histological factors predicting loco-regional lymph node metastasis in early invasive colorectal adenocarcinoma pT1
    Isidro Machado, Miriam Valera-Alberni, Fernando Martínez de Juan, José A. López-Guerrero, Alfonso García Fadrique, Julia Cruz, Carmen Martínez Lapiedra, Fernanda Maia de Alcantara, Ricardo Yaya, Jorge Campos, Carlos Fernández-Martos, Rafael Estevan
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    Viktor H Koelzer, Inti Zlobec, Alessandro Lugli
    Colorectal Cancer.2014; 3(4): 387.     CrossRef
Original Articles
The Prognostic Implications of Cystic Change in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Heae Surng Park, Eun Jung Jung, Jae Kyung Myung, Kyung Chul Moon
Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(2):149-154.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.2.149
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AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
Cystic renal cell carcinoma has been reported to have a good prognosis. However, previous studies included cases of multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma, which has an excellent prognosis, and renal cell carcinoma with cystic necrosis, which has an adverse prognosis. Therefore, we analyzed the prognostic influence of cystic change in clear cell renal cell carcinoma after excluding those morphological features.
METHODS
We identified 225 patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma who underwent nephrectomy between 2001 and 2003. The clinicopathologic features were compared with clinical outcomes.
RESULTS
Cystic change in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (n = 66) was significantly associated with younger patient age (< 55), smaller tumor size (< or = 4 cm), lower pT stage (pT1, T2), M0 stage at initial diagnosis, lower tumor, node, and metastasis stage (I, II), and lower nuclear grade (1, 2). Patients with cystic change in clear cell renal cell carcinoma had significantly longer cancer-specific (p = 0.015) and progression-free survival (p = 0.004) than those without cystic change, by univariate analysis. Multivariate analysis revealed that cystic change significantly decreased the risk of cancer progression (risk ratio, 0.27; 95% confidence interval, 0.11 to 0.69).
CONCLUSIONS
In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, cystic change is a good independent predictor for survival.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Update on MRI of Cystic Renal Masses Including Bosniak Version 2019
    Satheesh Krishna, Nicola Schieda, Ivan Pedrosa, Nicole Hindman, Ronaldo H. Baroni, Stuart G. Silverman, Matthew S. Davenport
    Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.2021; 54(2): 341.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Hee Kim, Kyu-Hee Hwang, Sayamaa Lkhagvadorj, Jae Hung Jung, Hyun Chul Chung, Kyu-Sang Park, In Deok Kong, Minseob Eom, Seung-Kuy Cha
    The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology.2016; 20(3): 297.     CrossRef
  • Insulin Receptor Expression in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma and Its Relation to Prognosis
    Sayamaa Lkhagvadorj, Sung Soo Oh, Mi-Ra Lee, Jae Hung Jung, Hyun Chul Chung, Seung-Kuy Cha, Minseob Eom
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2014; 55(4): 861.     CrossRef
  • Determination of the Cutoff Value of the Proportion of Cystic Change for Prognostic Stratification of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Heae Surng Park, Kyoungbun Lee, Kyung Chul Moon
    Journal of Urology.2011; 186(2): 423.     CrossRef
CD44 and MMP14 Expression Associated with WHO Grade of the Astrocytoma and the Prognostic Implications.
Jaekyung Myung, Bogun Jang, Heae Surng Park, Woongjae Yon, Hyun Ju Lee, Sung Hye Park
Korean J Pathol. 2010;44(1):35-41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2010.44.1.35
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AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
CD44 is a cell surface receptor that has been implicated in tumor cell invasion and metastasis in a range of tumors of various organs, including breast, ovary, colon, lung, and brain. CD44 stimulates the invasive ability by interacting with matrix metalloproteinase 14 (MMP14). The expression of MMP14 on the cell surface is thought to trigger multiple proteinase cascades and to stimulate cell migration.
METHODS
A total 54 astrocytoma patients were eligible for this study. We performed a retrospective clinicopathological review and CD44 and MMP14 immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS
The expressions of CD44 and MMP14 were significantly correlated with the World Health Organization (WHO) grade. On univariate analysis, the WHO grade and the expression of CD44 were the significant prognostic factors affecting overall survival (OS) and disease progression free survival (DPFS). On the multivariate analysis by the Cox regression model, the only WHO grade was shown to be a significant independent prognostic factor for predicting the DPFS and OS.
CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the CD44 and MMP14 expressions were related to the WHO grade of astrocytoma. The CD44 expression status was a prognostic factor for DPFS and OS on univariate analysis, but it was not an independent prognostic factor on the multivariate analysis.

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine